Seasonal guide

Asia / Cina / Anhui

What to plant in Anhui in May

May in Anhui, China, marks the full swing of spring, with average temperatures rising significantly and ample rainfall. This period allows for extensive outdoor sowing of both cool-season and many warm-season crops, as conditions become increasingly favorable for growth. Gardeners can expect a vibrant month for establishing new plants and preparing for the summer harvest.

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Sowing

Recommended sowing

12 options

Cucumber

Sow in protected seedbed / indoor tray. Transplant outdoors when risk of cold is past and soil is warm, typically in 6-10 weeks.
Tomato

Sow in protected seedbed / indoor tray. Transplant outdoors when risk of cold is past and soil is warm, typically in 6-10 weeks.
Pepper

Sow in protected seedbed / indoor tray. Transplant outdoors when risk of cold is past and soil is warm, typically in 6-10 weeks.
Zucchini

Sow in protected seedbed / indoor tray. Transplant outdoors when risk of cold is past and soil is warm, typically in 6-10 weeks.
Eggplant

Sow in protected seedbed / indoor tray. Transplant outdoors when risk of cold is past and soil is warm, typically in 6-10 weeks.
Melon

Sow in protected seedbed / indoor tray. Transplant outdoors when risk of cold is past and soil is warm, typically in 6-10 weeks.
Spinach

Direct sow outdoors. Prefers cooler soil for germination, but May temperatures are still suitable for some varieties.
Lettuce

Direct sow outdoors. Choose heat-tolerant varieties for later harvests.
Radish

Direct sow outdoors. Harvest promptly to avoid woodiness.
Carrot

Direct sow outdoors. Requires loose, well-drained soil.
Green Bean

Direct sow outdoors once soil has warmed.
Corn

Direct sow outdoors once soil temperatures are consistently above 15°C.

Seedlings

3 options

Cabbage

Transplant pre-grown seedlings outdoors. Ensure consistent moisture.
Broccoli

Transplant pre-grown seedlings outdoors. Protect from pests.
Cauliflower

Transplant pre-grown seedlings outdoors. Requires consistent moisture and blanching for white heads.

Tasks

Monthly tasks

Monitor soil moisture closely due to increasing temperatures and rainfall, adjusting irrigation as needed. Begin fertilizing established plants as they enter active growth phases. Implement pest and disease monitoring, as warmer, wetter conditions can increase their activity. Consider mulching to conserve soil moisture and suppress weeds. Support taller plants as they grow.

Climate and watering

Anhui receives significant rainfall in May, averaging 130.9mm. This means regular monitoring of soil moisture is crucial, as rainfall can reduce the need for supplemental irrigation. Water deeply when needed, especially during dry spells between rain events, ensuring soil is consistently moist but not waterlogged. Anticipate increased rainfall in June (150.5mm), which will further influence irrigation needs.

notes

FAQ

Can I direct sow warm-season crops like tomatoes and peppers in Anhui in May? +

No, direct sowing warm-season crops outdoors in May is not recommended. While May temperatures are rising, the 'ANTICIPATION RULE' indicates they should be started in protected indoor seedbeds to ensure optimal germination and early growth before transplanting later in the summer when temperatures are consistently higher (June: t_avg=26.1°C, t_min=22.1°C; July: t_avg=28.9°C, t_min=25.8°C).

What kind of irrigation schedule should I follow with 130.9mm of rain expected in May? +

With 130.9mm of rainfall, you should closely monitor soil moisture. The significant rainfall may reduce your need for supplemental watering, but ensure plants receive consistent moisture, especially those establishing. Water deeply during any dry periods between rain events.

Are there any cool-season crops I can still plant in May, or is it too late? +

Yes, you can still direct sow some cool-tolerant crops like spinach, lettuce, radish, and carrot. For crops like cabbage, broccoli, and cauliflower, transplanting pre-grown seedlings is advisable to give them a head start before summer's peak heat arrives.

When can I expect to transplant my warm-season seedlings that I start indoors in May? +

Based on the climate data, you can expect to transplant your warm-season seedlings outdoors in 6-10 weeks, likely in late June or early July, when average temperatures exceed 15°C and minimum temperatures are consistently above 10°C (June: t_avg=26.1°C, t_min=22.1°C; July: t_avg=28.9°C, t_min=25.8°C).

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Recommended sowing

Cucumber

Tomato

Pepper

Zucchini

Eggplant

Melon

Spinach

Lettuce

Radish

Carrot

Green Bean

Corn

Seedlings

Cabbage

Broccoli

Cauliflower

Monthly tasks