What to plant in Navarre in September
September in Navarre brings mild early autumn conditions with an average temperature of 18.6°C and around 59.4 mm of rainfall. Warm daytime maximums reaching 24.7°C combined with cool nights allow for full sowing and planting of cool-season crops while transitioning away from summer produce. This transitional climate ideal for establishing leafy greens, root vegetables, and hardy brassicas before winter temperatures drop.
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Spinach
Sow directly outdoors; mild September temperatures favor rapid germinating without premature bolting.

Radish
Direct outdoor sowing in quick successions takes full advantage of the remaining warm daylight hours.

Lettuce
Direct sow or use seedbeds outdoors. Shading may be useful if occasional late summer heat occurs.

Arugula (Rocket)
Sow outdoors directly into shallow rows; thrives in cool autumn temperatures.

Swiss Chard
Direct sow in garden beds. Very resilient to early night temperature drops.

Turnip
Direct sow outdoors. Autumn rain in October will support late root expansion.

Carrot
Sow directly in loose soil; ensure seedbed stays moist during the 2-week germination phase.

Garlic
Plant cloves directly outdoors pointing upward, 3-5 cm deep.
Piantine
Piantine

Broccoli
Transplant pre-grown seedlings outdoors. Strong early growth occurs during September maximums of 24.7°C.

Cabbage
Plant nursery seedlings directly in final garden positions, spacing 45-60 cm apart.

Cauliflower
Transplant seedlings outdoors early in the month to allow proper establishment before November chills.

Leek
Transplant seedlings into deep holes or trenches to promote long blanched stems.
Tasks
Monthly tasks
Clear out finished summer crops to prevent fungal diseases from harboring in decaying foliage. Apply a thin layer of compost to exposed soil to prepare beds for autumn root and leaf crops. Monitor moisture levels as rainfall begins to gradually increase toward October.