What to plant in Pyongyang in October
October in Pyongyang marks a distinct shift towards cooler autumn conditions, with average temperatures around 13°C. This month is ideal for sowing and transplanting a range of cold-tolerant crops, as the season progresses towards winter. Gardeners should focus on hardy vegetables that can establish before the onset of colder weather.
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Sowing
Recommended sowing

Spinach
Direct sow in well-drained soil. Protect with a cold frame as temperatures drop.

Radish
Direct sow. Can be harvested before hard frosts.

Winter Lettuce
Direct sow or start in trays. Benefits from cloche or tunnel protection.

Garlic
Plant individual cloves point-up, 5-7 cm deep. Mulch heavily before winter.

Onions (Sets)
Plant small onion sets shallowly in well-drained soil. Can be harvested as green onions.

Broad Beans
Direct sow seeds 5 cm deep. Provide support if needed.

Kale
Direct sow or transplant seedlings. Benefits from mulch.
Mache (Corn Salad)
Direct sow in prepared beds. Can be harvested under snow.
Seedlings
Seedlings

Cabbage
Transplant established seedlings. Ensure good spacing.

Broccoli
Transplant healthy seedlings. Protect from early hard frosts if possible.

Cauliflower
Transplant strong seedlings. Requires consistent moisture and nutrients.
Tasks
Monthly tasks
In October, gardeners should begin preparing beds for winter by clearing spent crops and adding compost. Mulch newly planted garlic and overwintering crops to protect them from impending frosts. Consider installing cold frames or cloches for extending the harvest of leafy greens. Ensure proper drainage in beds as rainfall remains moderate, but temperatures are dropping.