What to plant in Melilla in September
September in Melilla marks the transition to autumn, offering pleasant conditions for gardening with average temperatures around 23.7°C. The decreasing heat allows for a wider range of cool-season crop sowing and transplanting, while moderate rainfall begins to contribute to soil moisture. Gardeners can focus on establishing new plantings for the upcoming cooler months.
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Sowing
Recommended sowing

Spinach
Direct sow outdoors. Prefers slightly cooler temperatures for germination.

Lettuce
Direct sow or start in trays. Protect from intense midday sun if temperatures are still high.

Radishes
Direct sow outdoors. Ensure consistent moisture for tender roots.

Carrots
Direct sow into finely prepared soil. Requires consistent moisture for germination.

Swiss Chard
Direct sow outdoors. Tolerates a range of temperatures.

Cabbage
Direct sow or start in trays. Requires fertile soil.

Broccoli
Direct sow or start in trays. Benefits from consistent moisture and nutrients.

Onions (from seed)
Direct sow outdoors. Requires well-drained soil.

Peas
Direct sow outdoors. Provide support for climbing varieties.

Garlic (from cloves)
Plant individual cloves directly outdoors, pointed end up.
Seedlings
Seedlings

Cabbage
Transplant seedlings into well-prepared soil. Space adequately for head development.

Broccoli
Transplant robust seedlings. Protect from strong winds if necessary.

Cauliflower
Transplant seedlings carefully. Requires consistent moisture and nutrients for good head formation.

Kale
Transplant seedlings into rich, well-drained soil.

Leeks
Transplant pencil-thick seedlings. Blanche by mounding soil around stems as they grow.
Tasks
Monthly tasks
Monitor soil moisture closely as temperatures begin to cool but rainfall is still moderate. Continue weeding regularly to reduce competition for nutrients and water. Apply a balanced fertilizer to established plants to support autumn growth. Prepare beds for upcoming winter crops by amending soil with organic matter. Inspect plants for any signs of pests or diseases, addressing issues promptly.