What to plant in Galicia in September
September in Galicia marks the transition to autumn with mild average temperatures of 15.5°C and increasing rainfall of around 71.5 mm. These conditions conclude the warm-weather cropping cycle and initiate the planting of resilient cool-season vegetables, leafy greens, and brassicas ahead of wetter, colder late-autumn conditions.
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播种
推荐播种
Turnip Greens (Grelos / Nabizas)
Direct outdoor sowing in prepared beds. Germinates quickly in September soil temperatures.
Spinach
Direct sow outdoors at 1-2 cm depth. Ensure adequate drainage as October rains approach.
Radish
Direct sow in rows. September warmth allows quick root formation before November cold.
Swiss Chard
Direct outdoor sowing or indoor seedbeds; thinned seedlings can be transplanted.
Carrot
Direct sow outdoors in finely tilled beds; keep seedbed moist until germination.
Broad Beans (Haba)
Direct outdoor sowing at 5 cm depth towards the end of September.
Corn Salad (Mâche / Canónigos)
Direct outdoor sowing; broadcast or drill in shallow rows.
Arugula
Direct outdoor sowing; harvest tender leaves in 30-40 days.
幼苗
幼苗
Galician Cabbage (Berza Gallega)
Transplant established seedlings 50 cm apart; firm into soil well to resist wind and rain.
Leek
Transplant pencil-thick seedlings into trenches or deep holes to produce long white stems.
Broccoli
Transplant robust seedlings into beds enriched with organic matter.
Lettuce
Transplant seedlings with root crowns level with the soil surface.
Tasks
Monthly tasks
Clear declining summer crops (such as tomatoes and beans) to reduce fungal inoculum. Clean and mound soil around existing root crops. Inspect drainage pathways across beds to prepare for significant October rainfall (182.2 mm average). Apply compost to open beds intended for overwintering crops.