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Seasonal guide
Europe / Espagne / Ceuta

What to plant in Ceuta in October

October in Ceuta offers mild coastal autumn weather with average temperatures of 19.6°C and increasing rainfall reaching nearly 49 mm. These stable maritime conditions are ideal for establishing cool-season leafy greens, root vegetables, legumes, and brassicas via direct sowing or outdoor transplanting. Warm-season crops are not recommended as winter temperatures will drop significantly over the coming months.

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Semis

Semis recommandé

8 options
  • Broad Beans (Faba Bean)

    Broad Beans (Faba Bean)

    Sow seeds directly outdoors 5 cm deep. Thrives in Ceuta's mild, high-humidity autumn environment.

  • Peas

    Peas

    Directly sow outdoors near supports. High autumn humidity aids uniform germination.

  • Spinach

    Spinach

    Sow directly into fertile soil. High maritime air moisture prevents premature bolting.

  • Radish

    Radish

    Sow seeds shallowly in succession every two weeks for a continuous autumn harvest.

  • Carrots

    Carrots

    Sow seeds directly in fine, loose soil. Keep the topsoil moist until delicate seeds sprout.

  • Chard

    Sow directly or in outdoor seed trays. Extremely reliable in Ceuta's Mediterranean coastal climate.

  • Arugula (Rocket)

    Arugula (Rocket)

    Direct-sow into shallow drills. The mild October temperatures prevent bitter leaves.

  • Garlic

    Garlic

    Plant individual cloves directly in well-drained soil, pointed end facing up, 3-5 cm deep.

Plants

Plants

4 options
  • Broccoli

    Broccoli

    Transplant sturdy nursery seedlings directly into ground enriched with organic matter.

  • Cabbage

    Cabbage

    Space plants 40-50 cm apart to allow full head development into late autumn.

  • Cauliflower

    Cauliflower

    Ensure soil is firm and well-drained. Protect young roots during transplanting.

  • Lettuce

    Lettuce

    Transplant seedlings spaced 25 cm apart for crisp autumn harvesting.

Tasks

Monthly tasks

Clear out finished summer crops and amend soil with compost to prepare for autumn rain absorption. Apply organic mulch around newly transplanted brassicas to control weeds and maintain soil structure against occasional heavy autumn showers. Monitor for slugs and snails, which become active as humidity and rainfall increase.