What to plant in Galicia in October
October in Galicia marks a clear transition into autumn, characterized by moderate temperatures and significantly increased rainfall. This month is ideal for sowing and transplanting a range of cold-tolerant crops, preparing the garden for the cooler, wetter conditions of late autumn and winter. Gardeners should focus on hardy vegetables that thrive in these conditions.
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Semis
Semis recommandé
Spinach
Direct sow in well-drained soil. Protect from strong winds.
Lettuce
Direct sow or start in trays. Choose cold-hardy varieties.
Radishes
Direct sow in succession for continuous harvest. Ensure good drainage.
Arugula (Rocket)
Direct sow. Can tolerate cooler temperatures.
Garlic
Plant individual cloves pointed end up, 5-7 cm deep.
Onions (Sets)
Plant small onion sets directly into prepared beds.
Broad Beans (Favas)
Direct sow seeds 5-8 cm deep. Provide support if needed.
Peas (Winter Varieties)
Direct sow, provide support for climbing varieties.
Cabbage
Sow in a protected seedbed or direct if mild. Transplant later.
Kale
Direct sow or start in seedbeds. Leaves become sweeter after frost.
Plants
Plants
Broccoli
Transplant strong seedlings into well-prepared soil.
Cauliflower
Transplant healthy seedlings. Requires consistent moisture and nutrients.
Leeks
Transplant pencil-thick seedlings into deep holes. 'Blanch' by mounding soil.
Tasks
Monthly tasks
October is a good time to clear spent summer crops and prepare beds for winter. Incorporate compost and organic matter to enrich the soil. Protect tender crops from early frosts, especially towards the end of the month, as temperatures begin to decline. Ensure good drainage in beds due to increased rainfall. Consider planting cover crops in empty areas to improve soil health and prevent erosion.