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Seasonal guide
अफ्रीका / एस्वाटिनी / Shiselweni

What to plant in Shiselweni in May

May in Shiselweni, Eswatini marks the transition into cooler autumn conditions, with average temperatures dropping and rainfall decreasing significantly. This period is ideal for sowing cold-tolerant crops outdoors, focusing on varieties that can withstand the impending winter chill. Gardeners should anticipate drier conditions and prepare for reduced daylight hours.

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Sowing

Recommended sowing

10 options
  • Cabbage

    Cabbage

    Sow directly outdoors. Requires consistent moisture for head development.

  • Kale

    Kale

    Sow directly outdoors. Very cold hardy.

  • Spinach

    Spinach

    Sow directly outdoors. Prefers cooler temperatures to prevent bolting.

  • Onion

    Onion

    Sow seeds directly outdoors for harvesting in late spring/early summer.

  • Garlic

    Garlic

    Plant individual cloves directly outdoors. Requires a cold period for proper bulbing.

  • Carrot

    Carrot

    Sow directly outdoors in well-drained, loose soil.

  • Beetroot

    Beetroot

    Sow directly outdoors. Tolerates light frost.

  • Radish

    Radish

    Sow directly outdoors. Harvest promptly to avoid woodiness.

  • Peas

    Peas

    Sow directly outdoors. Provide support for climbing varieties.

  • Broad Beans

    Broad Beans

    Sow directly outdoors. Very tolerant of cold.

Seedlings

Seedlings

3 options
  • Cabbage

    Cabbage

    Transplant established seedlings outdoors. Protect young plants from pests.

  • Broccoli

    Broccoli

    Transplant established seedlings outdoors. Ensure good soil fertility.

  • Lettuce

    Lettuce

    Transplant pre-grown seedlings for quicker harvest. Protect from strong winds.

Tasks

Monthly tasks

With rainfall decreasing to an average of 30.3mm, consistent irrigation is crucial, especially for newly sown seeds and transplanted seedlings. Monitor soil moisture levels closely. Prepare garden beds for winter by adding compost and organic matter. Protect tender seedlings from potential early frosts as temperatures begin to drop. Mulching can help retain soil moisture and regulate soil temperature.