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Seasonal guide
उत्तरी अमेरिका / संयुक्त राज्य / Wisconsin

What to plant in Wisconsin in May

May in Wisconsin marks the transition into the primary growing season as average temperatures rise to 14.3°C, though frost risks persist with lows near 8.6°C. This period allows for the direct sowing of hardy crops and the indoor preparation of heat-loving varieties to capitalize on the significantly warmer conditions expected in June and July.

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Sowing

Recommended sowing

10 options
  • Peas

    Peas

    Direct sow outdoors; thrives in the current 14.3°C average temperature.

  • Carrots

    Carrots

    Sow directly into loose, stone-free soil to prevent root forking.

  • Spinach

    Spinach

    Direct sow; will bolt once June temperatures exceed 20°C.

  • Radishes

    Radishes

    Direct sow; excellent for intercropping with slower vegetables.

  • Beets

    Beets

    Direct sow; soak seeds for 24 hours prior to planting for better germination.

  • Kale

    Kale

    Direct sow or start in trays; very resilient to Wisconsin spring fluctuations.

  • Tomatoes

    Tomatoes

    Sow in protected indoor seedbeds only; do not move outdoors until June.

  • Peppers

    Peppers

    Sow in protected indoor seedbeds; requires consistent heat for germination.

  • Zucchini

    Zucchini

    Sow in protected indoor seedbeds to avoid late May frost risk.

  • Lettuce

    Lettuce

    Direct sow; light-sensitive germination, do not bury seeds too deep.

Seedlings

Seedlings

3 options
  • Broccoli

    Broccoli

    Transplant hardened-off seedlings; can tolerate light overnight dips.

  • Onions

    Onions

    Transplant sets or seedlings directly into the ground as soon as soil is workable.

  • Cabbage

    Cabbage

    Transplant seedlings; use row covers if temperatures drop below 5°C.

Tasks

Monthly tasks

Monitor soil moisture closely as rainfall increases to 83.4mm. Apply mulch to regulate soil temperature and suppress weeds. Prepare row covers for potential late-season frost events that can occur despite the 14.3°C average. Harden off indoor seedlings gradually by exposing them to outdoor conditions for increasing intervals.