아프리카 / 수단 / Red Sea
October in the Red Sea region of Sudan marks the transition from intense heat to a more moderate climate, making it the primary window for establishing winter vegetable crops. With average temperatures cooling to 29.4°C and minimal rainfall, gardeners should focus on consistent irrigation to ensure successful germination and seedling establishment.
아프리카 / 가나 / Volta
October in the Volta region marks the transition from the peak rainy season toward drier conditions, offering a window of high soil moisture and moderate temperatures. This month is ideal for establishing fast-growing leafy greens and legumes that benefit from the lingering rainfall before the onset of the drier, hotter months.
북아메리카 / 푸에르토리코 / Jayuya
October in Jayuya, located in the central mountainous region of Puerto Rico, marks the transition toward slightly cooler, drier conditions following the peak of the hurricane season. This period allows for the cultivation of a wide variety of tropical and subtropical vegetables as soil moisture remains optimal for establishment.
북아메리카 / 세인트루시아 / Soufrière
October in Soufrière offers warm, stable temperatures and moderate rainfall, creating an ideal environment for consistent garden growth. This month allows for the cultivation of a wide variety of tropical and temperate vegetables that thrive in the transition toward the slightly cooler, drier end-of-year period.
아시아 / 아제르바이잔 / Yardimli District
October in Yardimli marks a transition into cooler autumn conditions, with average temperatures around 13°C. This period is ideal for establishing hardy cool-season crops that can withstand the approaching drop in temperatures as the region heads toward winter.
유럽 / 슬로베니아 / Municipality of Žužemberk
October in Žužemberk marks the transition to late autumn, characterized by cooling temperatures and decreasing daylight hours. Gardeners should focus on cold-tolerant vegetables and preparing the soil for winter dormancy, as active growth slows significantly.
아시아 / 카자흐스탄 / Almaty Region
October in the Almaty region marks a critical transition period as temperatures cool, requiring a shift toward hardy, cold-tolerant crops. Gardeners should focus on harvesting summer remnants and establishing late-season plantings that can withstand the approaching frost.
아시아 / 아랍에미리트 / Abu Dhabi
October marks the transition to the primary growing season in Abu Dhabi as extreme summer heat begins to subside. With average temperatures dropping toward 30°C, the environment becomes favorable for establishing a wide variety of cool-season vegetables and hardy herbs.
아프리카 / 기니비사우 / Cacheu
October in Cacheu marks the transition from the peak rainy season toward drier conditions, with average temperatures around 27.3°C. This period allows gardeners to capitalize on residual soil moisture to establish vegetable crops before the onset of the drier, hotter months.
아프리카 / 나이지리아 / Kebbi
October in Kebbi marks the transition from the rainy season to the cooler, drier harmattan period. This shift provides favorable conditions for establishing a variety of hardy vegetables and legumes as temperatures begin to moderate.
유럽 / 스위스 / Jura
October in the Jura region marks a transition toward cooler temperatures and increased precipitation, requiring a focus on hardy, cold-tolerant crops. Gardeners should prioritize harvesting summer remnants while preparing the soil for winter dormancy or late-season cool-weather vegetable production.
아프리카 / 세이셸 / Takamaka
October in Takamaka presents stable, warm conditions with moderate rainfall, marking the tail end of the dry season. This transition period is ideal for establishing crops that thrive in consistent tropical heat before the heavier rains of December arrive.
아시아 / 말레이시아 / Kedah
October in Kedah is characterized by high rainfall and warm tropical temperatures, marking the peak of the wet season. This period requires careful management of soil drainage and fungal prevention, while providing consistent moisture for leafy greens and hardy vegetables.
오세아니아 / 마셜 제도 / Jaluit Atoll
October in Jaluit Atoll presents a warm, tropical environment with high humidity and significant rainfall. This consistent climate allows for year-round cultivation of heat-tolerant vegetables and tropical staples, provided gardeners manage soil drainage effectively during the wet season.
북아메리카 / 벨리즈 / Toledo District
October in the Toledo District is characterized by high rainfall and warm, humid conditions. This transition period requires careful management of soil drainage to successfully establish crops before the onset of slightly cooler temperatures in the coming months.
북아메리카 / 코스타리카 / Puntarenas Province
October in Puntarenas is characterized by significant rainfall, with averages near 600mm, marking the tail end of the wet season. Gardeners should focus on managing excess soil moisture and establishing crops that thrive in high-humidity, warm tropical conditions.
아시아 / 몰디브 / Raa Atoll
October in Raa Atoll is characterized by high humidity and significant rainfall, creating a warm, tropical environment suitable for continuous gardening. Gardeners should focus on managing heavy moisture levels while taking advantage of the stable, high temperatures to support rapid plant growth.
아프리카 / 세이셸 / Outer Islands
October marks the transition into the wetter season across the Outer Islands of Seychelles, characterized by warm average temperatures of 26.6°C and moderate rainfall of 77.2 mm. With over 11 hours of daily sunlight, conditions are optimal for sowing heat-loving tropical vegetables, legumes, and robust greens before the heavy rains of late summer arrive. Gardeners should establish strong root systems now to prepare crops for increasing precipitation in the coming months.
아시아 / 태국 / Chanthaburi
October marks the transition away from the heavy rainy season in Chanthaburi, though high precipitation (299.4 mm) and warm average temperatures (25.9°C) persist. Gardeners should take advantage of the steady temperatures and high humidity to sow heat-tolerant tropical greens and root crops while preparing soil drainage for the upcoming drier months. Soil moisture management and fungal prevention are essential priorities for October gardening.
유럽 / 스위스 / Solothurn
October in Solothurn, Switzerland, marks a transition into cooler autumn weather, with average temperatures around 10.6°C and significant rainfall. This month is suitable for sowing cold-tolerant crops directly outdoors and preparing for the colder months ahead. Gardeners should focus on hardy varieties that can establish before winter.
북아메리카 / 도미니카 공화국 / Dajabón
October brings warm temperatures and abundant rainfall (177.8 mm average) to Dajabón, creating ideal conditions for quick-growing crops and robust seed germination. As the region transitions toward the cooler, drier months of late autumn and winter, it is a prime window for planting both warm-season crops and tropical staples that benefit from high initial soil moisture. High sunshine hours (9.5 hours daily) ensure fast development, but moisture management and drainage are essential to prevent waterlogging.
유럽 / 이탈리아 / Tuscany
October in Tuscany offers mild autumn conditions with an average temperature of 17°C and moderate rainfall of nearly 90mm. These optimal parameters classify the period under FULL SOWING, making it excellent for establishing cold-hardy green crops, root vegetables, and overwintering legumes before winter temperatures arrive in December.
북아메리카 / 미국 / Maryland
October in Maryland marks a distinct shift into autumn, characterized by average temperatures around 14°C and a decreasing threat of warm-season conditions. This month is ideal for sowing and transplanting a variety of cold-tolerant crops, preparing the garden for the cooler months ahead while still benefiting from moderate sunshine.
유럽 / 네덜란드 / South Holland
October brings classic maritime autumn conditions to South Holland, featuring mild average temperatures of 12.8°C alongside high precipitation of 106mm and declining daylight. Gardening during this period transitions toward establishing hardy overwintering vegetables, planting garlic and overwintering alliums, and completing late-autumn sowings of cold-resilient greens. With November and winter temperatures dropping rapidly, warm-season crops must not be sown.
남아메리카 / 아르헨티나 / Tierra del Fuego
October marks the arrival of early spring in Tierra del Fuego, bringing longer daylight hours of nearly 10 hours per day despite cool average temperatures of 6.8°C. With minimum temperatures averaging 3.2°C, outdoor activities are strictly limited to hardy, cold-tolerant vegetables and protected seedbeds. Gardeners must focus on cold-hardy greens, root crops, and brassicas while avoiding unprotected warm-season plantings.
유럽 / 슬로베니아 / Municipality of Prevalje
October in Prevalje, Slovenia, brings cool autumn temperatures and increased risk of early frost as the season transitions toward winter. High-altitude continental air masses mean daytime temperatures drop steadily, restricting outdoor activities to cold-hardy species and soil preparation. Gardening this month focuses on direct sowing hardy Alliums, planting overwintering green crops, and protecting vulnerable soils with organic mulch.
오세아니아 / 토켈라우 / Fakaofo
October brings high, consistent tropical temperatures to Fakaofo, Tokelau, with averages around 27.5°C and substantial rainfall exceeding 218 mm. These warm, humid conditions with nearly 11 hours of daily sunshine provide an excellent environment for establishing resilient tropical root crops, greens, and warm-season fruiting vegetables. Gardeners should focus on bed preparation and drainage to manage the high moisture levels ahead of the even wetter months ahead.
아프리카 / 소말리아 / Banaadir
October in Banaadir marks a period of transitional warmth with moderate rainfall, providing an ideal window for establishing a diverse range of crops. Gardeners can leverage the current moisture levels to initiate both direct sowing and transplanting to ensure strong root development before the drier months ahead.
아프리카 / 알제리 / Timimoun
October in Timimoun marks the transition from intense desert heat to more manageable autumn temperatures, with an average of 26.7°C. This period offers an ideal window for establishing hardy winter vegetables as the soil retains residual warmth while air temperatures begin to decline.
아프리카 / 부룬디 / Bururi
October in Bururi marks the transition into the main wet season, providing ideal temperatures for consistent growth. With average temperatures around 17.7°C and increasing rainfall, this is the prime window to establish both staple food crops and nutrient-dense vegetables.
유럽 / 스페인 / Madrid
October in Madrid marks a transition to cooler autumn weather, with average temperatures around 16.6°C and notable rainfall. This month is ideal for sowing and transplanting a variety of cold-tolerant crops, preparing the garden for the approaching winter, and taking advantage of the mild conditions.
유럽 / 스페인 / Extremadura
October in Extremadura marks the transition into cooler, wetter autumn weather, with average temperatures around 18.4°C and significant rainfall. These conditions are ideal for sowing a wide range of cool-season vegetables directly outdoors. Gardeners should focus on establishing hardy crops that can thrive through the upcoming cooler months.
유럽 / 스페인 / Castille and León
October in Castille and León signals the onset of colder weather with average temperatures around 12°C and significant rainfall. This month is ideal for sowing and transplanting hardy, cold-tolerant crops that can withstand the approaching winter conditions, while warm-season crops are no longer viable for outdoor planting.
유럽 / 스페인 / Canary Islands
October in the Canary Islands marks the onset of cooler autumn temperatures, with average temperatures around 12.1°C and increasing rainfall. This month is ideal for sowing a variety of cold-tolerant crops outdoors and preparing the garden for the cooler, wetter months ahead. Gardeners can focus on hardy vegetables that thrive in these moderate conditions.
유럽 / 스페인 / Basque Country
October in the Basque Country marks a clear transition into autumn, with average temperatures around 14.2°C and increasing rainfall. This month is ideal for sowing and transplanting a range of cold-tolerant crops, preparing the garden for the cooler, wetter conditions of late autumn and winter. Gardeners should focus on hardy vegetables that thrive in mild, moist environments.
유럽 / 스페인 / Aragon
October in Aragon marks a clear transition into cooler autumn weather, with average temperatures around 16.6°C and increasing rainfall. This month is ideal for sowing and transplanting a range of cold-tolerant crops, preparing the garden for the approaching winter. Gardeners should focus on hardy varieties that can withstand the decreasing temperatures and prepare for the colder months ahead.
유럽 / 스페인 / Navarre
October in Navarre brings a transition to cooler autumn temperatures, with average daily temperatures of 15.7°C and an increase in rainfall to 75.7mm. Under these conditions, gardeners can take advantage of the remaining soil warmth to sow hardy vegetables and transplant cool-season crops before the significant temperature drops of November (9.7°C) and December (6.7°C).
유럽 / 스페인 / Balearic Islands
October brings mild autumn temperatures to the Balearic Islands, with average highs of 24.4°C and an increase in seasonal rainfall to nearly 46mm. These optimal conditions signal the start of the cool-season vegetable campaign, favoring the direct sowing and transplanting of hardy greens, root crops, legumes, and brassicas. Warm-season crops are no longer viable for sowing as winter approaches, making this a pivotal transition period for soil preparation and moisture management.
유럽 / 스페인 / Asturias
October in Asturias marks a clear transition into autumn, with average temperatures around 15.1°C and increasing rainfall, averaging 110.1mm. This month is ideal for sowing cold-tolerant crops outdoors and preparing for the colder, wetter months ahead. Gardeners should focus on establishing hardy vegetables that can withstand cooler conditions.
유럽 / 스페인 / Ceuta
October in Ceuta offers mild coastal autumn weather with average temperatures of 19.6°C and increasing rainfall reaching nearly 49 mm. These stable maritime conditions are ideal for establishing cool-season leafy greens, root vegetables, legumes, and brassicas via direct sowing or outdoor transplanting. Warm-season crops are not recommended as winter temperatures will drop significantly over the coming months.
유럽 / 스페인 / Murcia
October in Murcia offers a mild transition period with average temperatures around 20.2°C, providing an ideal window for establishing cool-season crops. The cooling trend toward November allows for the successful germination and growth of hardy vegetables before the onset of winter dormancy.
유럽 / 스페인 / Catalonia
October in Catalonia marks a transition toward cooler, wetter conditions as temperatures decline from an average of 15°C. This period is ideal for establishing hardy cool-season crops that benefit from the moderate soil temperatures and the onset of autumn rainfall.
유럽 / 스페인 / Cantabria
October brings true autumn conditions to Cantabria with mild temperatures averaging 13°C and significant precipitation around 119 mm. The steady cool-down and high moisture levels favor direct sowing of hardy winter greens and broad beans, while transplanting cold-tolerant brassicas ensures a strong winter harvest before temperatures drop further in November.
유럽 / 스페인 / Castille-La Mancha
October brings a sharp drop in temperatures to Castille-La Mancha with an average of 13.7°C, alongside the autumn rains providing 71.6 mm of precipitation. This climate allows the direct sowing of cold-hardy root crops, legumes, and alliums, as well as the outdoor transplanting of overwintering brassicas and leafy greens before winter frosts arrive in November and December.
남아메리카 / 브라질 / Amazonas
September in the Amazonas region marks the transition into a wetter period with high temperatures averaging 28.8°C. This environment supports the cultivation of heat-loving tropical crops, allowing gardeners to capitalize on the increasing humidity before the peak rains of December.
아프리카 / 케냐 / Machakos County
September in Machakos County marks the transition toward the short rains, offering stable temperatures for garden establishment. This period allows gardeners to prepare soil and initiate sowing for crops that will thrive as moisture levels increase in the coming months.
남아메리카 / 콜롬비아 / Guaviare Department
September in the Guaviare Department of Colombia is characterized by high tropical temperatures and significant rainfall, typical of the equatorial Amazon transition zone. This wet and warm climate supports continuous year-round growth, enabling the full sowing of tropical staples, hardy legumes, and heat-tolerant greens directly into the ground. Gardeners must focus on managing high soil moisture, preventing fungal diseases, and utilizing well-draining beds.
남아메리카 / 콜롬비아 / Cauca Department
September in the Cauca Department of Colombia is characterized by moderate temperatures and the transition toward the second wet season of the year. The consistent tropical highland climate (t_min > 5°C, t_avg >= 12°C) allows for full sowing of both cool-season and warm-season crops. Gardeners can take advantage of the increasing moisture to establish diverse vegetable crops directly in the ground or via seedbeds.